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Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)

Updated 2026-10-14Written for education by the Zenlo Health editorial teamHow we review
Quick answerA comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a 14-marker blood test that checks kidney function, liver function, blood sugar, calcium, and electrolytes. Doctors order it as a broad health snapshot and to monitor certain medicines.
Fasting and prepMany labs ask for 8 to 12 hours of fasting because glucose is included. Follow your order.
Typical turnaroundUsually 1 day.
Also calledcmp, chem 14, metabolic panel

What it measures

The panel covers glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, chloride, BUN, creatinine (with an eGFR estimate), albumin, total protein, ALP, ALT, AST, and bilirubin. One abnormal value rarely gives a diagnosis, but a pattern guides the next step.

Who should consider it

  • Adults who want a general baseline
  • People taking medicines that affect the liver or kidneys
  • Anyone with high blood pressure or diabetes risk

How to read your result

  • Fasting glucose of 70 to 99 mg/dL is typical. 100 to 125 mg/dL suggests prediabetes and 126 mg/dL or higher needs follow-up.
  • A slightly high ALT or AST often relates to fatty liver, alcohol, or medicines.
  • Creatinine and eGFR estimate kidney filtering. Muscle mass and hydration affect them.

Reference ranges differ between labs. Use the range printed on your own report.

What to do next

A CMP pairs well with a CBC, lipid panel, and A1C for a full baseline.

Where to order Comprehensive metabolic panel

These sellers include an independent physician order. You pay online and visit a partner lab. Availability, price, and lab network vary, so confirm at checkout.

Private MD Labs

Online lab seller
  • Says 4,500+ Quest and Labcorp locations
  • Every order reviewed by a physician. Says you pay $1 to start and the rest after results.
  • Secure online portal with plain-English explanations. Says many results arrive overnight.

HealthLabs

Online lab seller
  • Says 4,500+ labs, including Quest and Labcorp
  • Online or by phone. No doctor referral or insurance needed.
  • Secure HealthLabs account. Says 1 to 3 business days.

Walk-In Lab

Online lab seller
  • Lab network not named on its homepage
  • Online, no insurance or doctor order needed. Shows a $6 physician fee per order on popular tests.
  • Online account. Turnaround not stated on its homepage.

Quest Health

Lab-run
  • Quest, 2,000+ locations
  • Buy online and book a Quest appointment. An independent provider is involved.
  • Online as soon as ready, with an email alert. Provider discussion included at no extra cost.

Seller details come from each seller's own site and can change. Confirm price, lab location, and state availability at checkout.

Questions people ask

What is the difference between a BMP and a CMP?

A basic metabolic panel (BMP) has 8 markers. The CMP adds liver tests and protein markers for a total of 14.

Do I need to fast for a CMP?

Often yes, for 8 to 12 hours, mainly for an accurate glucose. Water is fine.

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